Walter Hardy, Professor
- B.Sc., Ph.D., UBC (1961, 1964)
- Postdoct., Saclay (1964-1966)
- Tech. Staff., N.A. Rockwell Sci. Ctr. (1966-1971)
- A.P. Sloan Foundation Fellow (1972-1974)
- CAP Herzberg Medal (1978)
- NSERC Steacie Prize (1978)
- Visit. Prof., École Norm. Sup., Paris (1980-1981; 1985; 1988; 1995)
- Visit. Prof., Un. Of Groningen (1996-1997)
- Visit. Prof., Stanford Un. (1997)
- Canada Council Sr. Killam Fell. (1984-1986)
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
- CIfAR Associate (Quantum Materials Program)
- Killam Research Prize (1986-1988)
- B.C. Science Council Gold Medal (1989)
- CAP Medal of Achievement (1993)
- CAP/Division of Condensed Matter Physics Brockhouse Medal (1999)
- Canada Council Killam Prize (1999)
- Fritz London Prize in Low Temperature Physics (2002)
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Office:
Hennings 326
6224 Agricultural Road
Vancouver, B.C.,
Canada V6T 1Z1
604-822-6341
FAX: 604-822-5324
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Lab:
AMPEL 243
2355 East Mall
Vancouver, B.C.,
Canada V6T 1Z4
604-822-1997
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hardy "at" physics.ubc.ca
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Research Interests:
My work is almost entirely devoted to experimental studies of the
cuprate superconductors. Our group includes,
in addition to myself, faculty members D.A. Bonn and J.
Carolan, research scientist Ruixing Liang, and research
engineer P. Dosanjh. Typically, there are also 1 to 2 postdoctoral
fellows, 6-8 graduate students and 2 or so undergraduate students in the
group. We interact strongly within the university with Canada Research
Chair holder Prof. George Sawatzky, who directs a broad program in
nanoscience, and with faculty members
Jess Brewer and R. Kiefl,
whose active programs in Muon Spin
Rotation and Beta NMR at Triumf
also encompass the HiTc materials. We also interact with theoreticians
Ian Affleck, Philip Stamp,
Marcel Franz, and Mona
Berciu, part of whose work is also on the HiTc superconductors.
Outside of the University, our group maintains collaborative efforts with a number
of institutions including SFU, McMaster, University of Toronto, McGill,
Stanford University, University of Illinois, Princeton, Berkeley,
University of Cambridge, and Los Alamos National Lab.
Our group has heavy concentrations in materials development and
microwave measurements. R. Liang grows some of the very best HiTc
crystals in the world, and this capability is at the core of both our own
work and that of our external collaborations. We also have a laser
ablation and sputtering facility for producing thin films, and are
beginning work on electric field induced conductivity and
superconductivity. We have facilities for magnetic measurements (SQUID
magnetometer, magnetic flux imaging) and transport measurements, and,
within the AMPEL building, X-ray diffractometry, Scanning Electron
Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, cleanroom facilities etc.
Our main research interest is in the microwave and millimetre-wave
electrodynamics of the cuprate superconductors, and we have a variety of
facilities for precision measurement of magnetic penetration depth and
surface resistance over a wide range of temperature (0.3 to 120K) and
frequency (from 50MHz to 200GHz). We have particularly concentrated on
extracting the intrinsic electrodynamics by the use of very high quality
single crystals, with systematic and well-controlled variation of the
doping (O, Ni, Zn, Ca), to separate extrinsic from intrinsic behaviour.
Selected Publications:
- Observation of Weak-Limit Quasiparticle
Scattering via Broadband Microwave Spectroscopy of a d-Wave
Superconductor
P.J. Turner, R. Harris, Saeid Kamal, M.E. Hayden, D.M. Broun, D.C.
Morgan, A. Hosseini, P. Dosanjh, G. Mullins, J.S. Preston, Ruixing
Liang, D.A. Bonn, and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev.
Lett. 90, 237005 (2003)
-
A Limit on Spin-Charge Separation in High-Tc
Superconductors from the Absence of a Vortex-memory Effect
D.A. Bonn, Janice C. Wynn, Brian W. Gardner, Yu-Ju Lin, Ruixing
Liang, W.N. Hardy, J.R. Kirtley, and K.A. Moler.
Nature 414, 887-889 (2001).
- Top-Seeded Melt-Growth of
YBa2Cu3Ox Crystals for
Neutron Diffraction Studies
D.C. Peets, Ruixing Liang, C. Stock, W.J.L. Buyers, Z. Tun, L.
Taillefer, R.J. Birgeneau, D.A. Bonn, and W.N. Hardy
Journal of
Superconductivity 15, 531-4 (2002)
- Preparation and Characterization of
Homogeneous YBCO Single Crystals with Doping Level near the SC-AFM
Boundary
Ruixing Liang, D.A. Bonn, W.N. Hardy, Janice C. Wynn, K.A. Moler, L.
Lu, S. Larochelle, L. Zhou, M. Greven, L. Lurio, S.G.J. Mochrie
Physica C 383, 1 (2002).
- Microwave Spectroscopy of Quasiparticle
Transport in the b Direction of YBa2Cu3O6.993
R. Harris, A. Hosseini, Saeid Kamal, P. Dosanjh, Ruixing Liang, W.N.
Hardy, and D.A. Bonn
Phys. Rev. B 64, 064509 (2001).
- Universal c-axis Conductivity of High-Tc
Oxides in the Superconducting State
T. Xiang and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. B
36, 024506 (2001).
- Giant Enhancement of the Thermal Hall Conductivity
xy in the Superconductor
YBa2Cu3O7
Y. Zhang, N.P. Ong, P.W. Anderson, D.A. Bonn, R. Liang, and W.N.
Hardy
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 890 (2001).
- High precision ac susceptometer for
measuring the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the
penetration depth in superconductor single crystals.
C.P. Bidinosti and W.N. Hardy
Review of Scientific Instruments, 71, 3816 (2000).
- Perfecting the Growth of YBCO Crystals
Ruixing Liang, D.A. Bonn and W.N. Hardy
Physics in Canada, Sept/Oct, 247 (2000).
- Microwave Properties of High Temperature Superconductors
D.A. Bonn and W.N. Hardy
Physics in Canada, Sept/Oct, 243 (2000).
- Preparation and X-Ray Characterization of
Highly Ordered Ortho-II Phase YBa2Cu3O6.50
Single Crystals.
Ruixing Liang, D.A. Bonn, and Walter N. Hardy.
Physica C 336, 57-62 (2000).
- Magnetic Field Dependence of
in
YBa2Cu3O6.95: Results as a Function
of Temperature and Field Orientation.
C.P. Bidinosti, W.N. Hardy, D.A. Bonn, and Ruixing Liang
Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 3277 (1999).
- Microwave Spectroscopy of Thermally
Excited Quasiparticles in YBa2Cu3O6.99
A. Hosseini, R. Harris, Saied Kamal, P. Dosanjh, J. Preston, Ruixing
Liang, W.N. Hardy, and D.A. Bonn
Phys. Rev.. B 60, 1349 (1999).
- Magnetic Penetration Depth and Surface
Resistance in YBCO: New Results for Ultra High Purity Crystals
S. Kamal, Ruixing Liang, A. Hosseini, D.A. Bonn, and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. B, 58, R8933 (1998).
- c-Axis Electrodynamics of YBCO
A. Hosseini, S. Kamal, D.A. Bonn, Ruixing Liang, and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 1298 (1998).
- Growth of High Quality YBCO Crystals Using
BaZrO3 Crucibles.
Ruixing Liang, D.A. Bonn, and W.N. Hardy
Physica C 304, 105 (1998).
- Angle-resolved Photoemission on Untwinned YBa2Cu3O6.95. I. Electronic Structure and Dispersion Relations of Surface and Bulk Bands
M.C. Schabel, C.-H. Park, A. Matsuura, Z.-X. Shen, D.A. Bonn, R.
Liang, and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. B 57 6090 (1998).
- Angle-resolved Photoemission on Untwinned YBa2Cu3O6.95. II. Determination of Fermi Surfaces
M.C. Schabel, C.-H. Park, A. Matsuura, Z.-X. Shen, D.A. Bonn, R.
Liang, and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. B 57 6107 (1998).
- Measurement of the Fundamental Length Scales in the Vortex State of YBa2Cu3O6.60
J.E. Sonier, J.H. Brewer, R.F. Kiefl, D.A. Bonn, S.R. Dunsiger, W.N.
Hardy, R. Liang, W.A. MacFarlane, R.I. Miller, T.M. Riseman, D.R.
Noakes, C.E. Stronach, and M.F. White
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 2875 (1997).
- Superconducting-Gap Anisotropy in
YBa2Cu3O7-x: Photoemission Results
on Untwinned Crystals
M.C. Schabel, C.-H. Park, A. Matsuura, Z.-X. Shen, D.A. Bonn, R.
Liang, and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. B 55 2796-2799 (1997).
- "Microwave Surface Impedance of HiTc SCs"
D.A. Bonn and W.N. Hardy
Ch.1 of Vol.5 Phys. Props. of HiTc Superconductors,
D.M. Ginsberg ed., World Sci. Press, 1996.
- Discontinuity of Reversible Magnetization in Untwinned YBCO Single
Crystals at the First Order Vortex Melting Transition
R. Liang, D.A. Bonn and W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. Lett.
76 835-838 (1996).
- Atomic Hydrogen/Deuterium Mixtures at 1 Kelvin: Recomb. Rates,
Spin-Exchange Cross Sections and Solvation Energies
M.E. Hayden and W.N. Hardy
J. of L. Temp. Phys., 99, 787-849 (1995).
- Measurement of the ab plane anisotropy of microwave surface
impedance of untwinned YBa2Cu3O6.95
single crystals
K. Zhang, D.A. Bonn, S. Kamal, R. Liang, D.J. Baar, W.N. Hardy, D.
Basov, and T. Timusk
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 2484 (1994).
- Penetration depth measurements of 3D XY critical behavior in
YBa2Cu3O6.95 crystals
S. Kamal, D.A. Bonn, N. Goldenfeld, P.J. Hirschfeld, R. Liang, and
W.N. Hardy
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1845-1848 (1994).
- Precision Measurements of the Temperature Dependence of
in YBa2Cu3O6.95:
Strong Evidence for Nodes in the Gap Function
W.N. Hardy, D.A. Bonn, D.C. Morgan, R. Liang, and K. Zhang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 3999-4002 (1993).
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